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   Past Marches: Coxey's Army | Bonus Army | Marian Anderson Concert | March on Washington
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Photo: Marchers from the Bonus Army gather in front of the steps of the Capitol to listen to speeches, 1932. Credit: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Theodor Horydczak Collection
Marchers from the Bonus Army gather in front of the steps of the Capitol to listen to speeches, 1932.
Credit: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Theodor Horydczak Collection
Photo: Official program - Woman suffrage procession, Washington, D.C. March 3, 1913 / Dale. Credit: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
Official program - Woman suffrage procession, Washington, D.C. March 3, 1913 / Dale.
Credit: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
Introduction

 

When Jacob Coxey's Army of protesters marched on Washington, D.C. in 1894, Americans had never before seen the nation's capital used for public protest. A new American political tradition was born. Marching on Washington has become a modern political strategy with the public spaces and monuments of the Mall serving as a stage for social protest.

There have been many marches on Washington over the last 100 years. The 1963 March on Washington organized by Bayard Rustin marked a turning point in the history of these demonstrations. After 1963, large demonstrations were frequently seen in the capital. Behind them is an established belief that marching on Washington can make a difference and public thought and policy can be changed when citizens march. Here is a partial list of some of the most influential demonstrations on our nation's capitol starting with the first.

Next: Coxey's Army, 1893 »

All text by Jeanne Houck | Design by James Johnson | Copyright © 1995-2003 American Documentary, Inc.